Inversion of Control framework: This framework enables the configuration of application components and provides for management of Java objects lifecycle Aspect-oriented programming framework: This framework enables to work with those functionalities that cannot be implemented using Java's object-oriented programming capabilities. Data access framework: This framework enables working with relational database management systems on the Java platform using JDBC and Object-relational mapping tools. Transaction management framework: This framework enables smooth flow between various transaction management API's and configurative transaction management orchestration for Java objects.